What is the History of Kashmir?

thousands of innocent Kashmiri lives have been lost due to terrorism.

This entitled GhulabSingh to have his complete sway over the dominion. He extended his territory byannexing Ladakh. Ghulab Singh died in 1857 and was replaced by Rambir Singh(1857-1885).

The ceasefire was intended to be temporary but the Line of Control remains the de facto border between the two countries.

Two other Marajahs, Partab Singh (1885-1925) and Hari Singh ruledin succession. Maharaja Sir Hari Singh ascended the throne in 1925. He continuedto govern the state till 1950. In 1932 Kashmir's first political party - AllJammu & Kashmir Muslim Conference was formed by Sheik Abdullah The partywas later renamed the National Conference in 1939 and continues to be a majorpolitical party in Kashmirtoday.

In 1957, Kashmir was formally incorporated into the Indian Union. It was granted a special status under Article 370 of India's constitution, which ensures, among other things, that non-Kashmiri Indians cannot buy property there.

Today the situation has some what improved with both countries agreeing to come to the negotiating tableand discuss all outstanding issues with an open mind.

After IndianIndependence in 1947, the ruler of the princely state of Kashmir, Maharaja Hari Singh, refused to accede to either India or Pakistan. When Pakistan invaded Kashmir in the following year, the ruler of Kashmir sought help from the Indiangovernment and agreed to place Kashmirunder the dominion of India.

Fighting broke out again in 1965, but a ceasefire was established that September. Indian Prime Minister, Lal Bhadur Shastri, and Pakistani President, M Ayub Khan, signed the Tashkent agreement on January 1, 1966.

As a resultIndia sent its troops to Kashmir to help the Maharaja. A UN cease-fire in 1949saw the end of fighting and created the first Line-of-Control.

They resolved to try to end the dispute, but the death of Mr Shastri and the rise of Gen Yahya Khan in Pakistan resulted in stalemate.

In 1956 Kashmir was, in effect, integrated into the Indian Union under anew Constitution. However, Azad Kashmir, the area which Pakistan gained duringits campaign in 1948, continues to remain with Pakistan.

All this augurs well forthe state of Jammu and Kashmir and hopefully,

In 1971a third war, resulting in the formation of the independent nation of Bangladesh (formerly known as East Pakistan). A war had broken out in East Pakistan in March 1971, and soon India was faced with a million refugees.

The volatile situationwas aggravated by the Chinese occupation of the Aksai Chin region, in Ladakh,in 1959. The situation came to head in 1963 when a Sino-Pak agreement definedthe Chinese border with Pakistani Kashmir and ceded Indian-claimed territory to China.

peace will return to Kashmir -followed by tourists, who remember its beautiful parks, rolling meadows,spectacular mountains and scenic destinations with nostalgia.

India and Pakistan fought over Kashmir again in 1965. A UN cease-fire took effect in September, 1965. Prime Minister Lal Bhadur Shastri of India andPresident Ayub Khan of Pakistan signed the Tashkent agreement on 1st January1966.

India declared war on December 3, 1971 after Pakistani Air Force planes struck Indian airfields in the Western sector.

They resolved to try to end the dispute by peaceful means. Fightingerupted between India and Pakistan once again in the month of December 1971,after the leaders of the independence movement in East Pakistan sought India'shelp.

Two weeks later, the Indian army marched into Dhaka and the Pakistanis surrendered. In the Western sector the Indians managed to blockade the port city of Karachi and were 50 km into Pakistani territory when a ceasefire was reached.

Its leaders were aided by India in their struggle for independence. Afterthe war, the province of East Pakistan emerged as an independent country calledBangladesh.

A new cease-fire took effect and the Shimla Agreement was signedbetween the Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and the Pakistani President Z.A. Bhutto. Both the countries agreed to sort out all issues bilaterally.

A new cease-fire took effect and the Shimla Agreement was signedbetween the Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and the Pakistani President Z.A. Bhutto. Both the countries agreed to sort out all issues bilaterally.

Two weeks later, the Indian army marched into Dhaka and the Pakistanis surrendered. In the Western sector the Indians managed to blockade the port city of Karachi and were 50 km into Pakistani territory when a ceasefire was reached.

In 1972 Indira Gandhi, the Indian prime minister, and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, her Pakistani opposite number (and father of Benazir Bhutto, a later Pakistani premier), signed the Simla Agreement, which reiterated the promises made in Tashkent.

Kashmir was a tourist's paradise during the 1970's and early 1980's.We offer various kashmir tour packages and kashmir budget tours to enjoy the holidays in kashmir.