Tell about Indian Education System

This is evident from the fact that it is incorporated as a directive policy in article 45 of the constitution.

Kerala became the first state in India to achieve 100% primary education on January 2016. This became possible due to the literacy program called Athulyam launched by the state government.

It has been estimated that Indian students spend around $7 billion to go and study in the foreign universities. Indian students make up a huge chunk of immigrant students in foreign countries such as the USA. This is also called “Brain Drain”.

this objective remains far away even more than half a century later. However, in the recent past, the government appears to have taken a serious note of this lapse and has made primary education a Fundamental Right of every Indian citizen.

The inflow of Foreign Direct Investment in the Indian educational system amounted to US$ 1,256 million in the period between April 2000 and March 2016. In the financial year 2015-16, the Indian education market was worth US$ 100 billion.

The pressures of economic growth and the acute scarcity of skilled and trained manpower must certainly have played a role to make the government take such a step.

Digital literacy has become essential in the modern world. The current digital literacy rate in the country is just 15%. Government of India has launched the Digital India campaign which also aims to improve the digital literacy rate to 50% in the next three years.

India’s e-learning market is expected to touch US$ 40 billion this year. India is also the second largest e-learning market in the world after the USA. The distance education sector in India is expected to grow at a Compound Annual Growth Rate of 34 percent by 2018.

The expenditure by the Government of India on school education in recent years comes to around 3% of the GDP, which is recognized to be very low.

The most alarming fact about the Indian education system is the fact that only one out of nine children join a higher educational course after completing school. This translates to a dismal enrollment ratio of 11% as opposed to the USA with an enrollment ratio of 83%.

“In recent times, several major announcements were made for developing the poor state of affairs in education sector in India, the most notable ones being the National Common Minimum Programme (NCMP) of the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government.

The higher educational sector in India is the largest in the world with more than 70 million enrollments. India has also been able to create 40 million more vacancies for the students.

The sad state of affairs of the higher educational system in India can be gauged by the fact that only one out of ten students holding a degree in Humanities are employable while only one out of four Engineering graduates are capable of employment.

The over emphasis on marks and liberal marking system of some educational boards has seen the cut off percentages for admissions into some reputed colleges touch insanely high numbers. This deprives many average students of a good college education.

Apart from the ICSE and CBSE, the various Indian states have a State Board of Secondary Education except Andhra Pradesh which has more than one board. Union territories such as Daman and Diu, Lakshwadeep, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Chandigarh and Pudducherry do not have their own board.

“In recent times, several major announcements were made for developing the poor state of affairs in education sector in India, the most notable ones being the National Common Minimum Programme (NCMP) of the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government.

According to NAAC, 90% of the colleges and 70% of the universities in the country are of either average or poor quality. These numbers caused much consternation among the policy planners in New Delhi.

Kerala became the first state in India to achieve 100% primary education on January 2016. This became possible due to the literacy program called Athulyam launched by the state government.

Government funded schools are suffering from the chronic problem of shortfall of teachers. In many villages and small towns across the country, a single teacher is forced to run an entire school. Corruption has also enabled many teachers to remain absent from schools and collect salary for the same with impunity.

It has been estimated that Indian students spend around $7 billion to go and study in the foreign universities. Indian students make up a huge chunk of immigrant students in foreign countries such as the USA. This is also called “Brain Drain”.

Government funded schools are suffering from the chronic problem of shortfall of teachers. In many villages and small towns across the country, a single teacher is forced to run an entire school. Corruption has also enabled many teachers to remain absent from schools and collect salary for the same with impunity.

Primary and Middle (lower primary (Standards I to V) and upper primary (Standards VI to VIII)) education is compulsory and free in India.

Digital literacy has become essential in the modern world. The current digital literacy rate in the country is just 15%. Government of India has launched the Digital India campaign which also aims to improve the digital literacy rate to 50% in the next three years.

Primary education begins at age 6 with Middle/Upper Primary school education ending at age 14. Schooling is offered at state-run and private schools, however, private schools often have poorer facilities and infrastructure than government schools.

India accounts for an incredibly small amount of just 3% of all the research papers published in the world in science and engineering. Citations account for an even smaller amount of just 1%. USA, on the other hand, is way ahead of India.