Who was H.G. Wells ?

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Born in England in 1866, H.G. Wells's parents were shopkeepers in Kent, England.

His first novel, The Time Machine was an instant success and Wells produced a series of science fiction novels which pioneered our ideas of the future.

His later work focused on satire and social criticism. Wells laid out his socialist views of human history in his Outline of History. He died in 1946.

Visionary writer H.G. Wells was born Herbert George Wells on September 21, 1866, in Bromley, England.

Wells came from a working class background.

His father played professional cricket and ran a hardware store for a time.

Wells's parents were often worried about his poor health.

They were afraid that he might die young, as his older sister had.

At the age of 7, Wells had an accident that left him bedridden for several months.

During this time, the avid young reader went through many books, including some by Washington Irving and Charles Dickens.

After Wells's father's shop failed, his family, which included two older brothers, struggled financially.

The boys were apprenticed to a draper, and his mother went to work on an estate as a housekeeper.

At his mother's workplace, Wells discovered the owner's extensive library.

He read the works of Jonathan Swift and some of the important figures of the Enlightenment, including Voltaire.

In his early teens, Wells also went to work as a draper's assistant. He hated the job and eventually quit, much to his mother's dismay.

Turning to teaching, Wells soon found a way to continue his own studies.

He won a scholarship to the Normal School of Science where he learned about physics, chemistry, astronomy and biology, among other subjects.

Wells also devoted much of his time to becoming a writer. During college, he published a short story about time travel called "The Chronic Argonauts," which foreshadowed his future literary success.

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In 1895, Wells became an overnight literary sensation with the publication of the novel The Time Machine.

The book was about an English scientist who develops a time travel machine.

While entertaining, the work also explored social and scientific topics, from class conflict to evolution.

These themes recurred in some of his other popular works from this time.

Wells continued to write what some have called scientific romances, but others consider early examples of science fiction.